أبو عبد المصور مصطفى الجزائري
20-Jul-2015, 11:11 PM
ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ - ﺭﺣﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ - ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺴُّﻨَّﺔ :
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" ﻓﻬﻠﻜﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ُﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ؛
ﻭﻛﻔﺮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ؛
ﻭﺗﺰﻧﺪﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ؛
ﻭﺿﻠَّﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ؛
ﻭﺗﻔﺮَّﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺘﺪﻋﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ "
ﻋﻠَّﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠَّﺎﻣﺔ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺯﺍﻥ -ﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ-
ﻓﻘﺎﻝ :
" ﻛﻞُ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ؛ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺪﺧُّﻞ ﺍﻟﺠُﻬَّﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ؛ ﻭﻗﻠَّﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ، ﻟﻤَّﺎ ﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺩﺧﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ؛ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ": ﻗﻞَّ ﻭﺭﻋﻬﻢ ﻓﺘﻜﻠَّﻤﻮﺍ " ﺃﻣَّﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺨﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ -ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ-
ﻓﺈﻧَّﻪ ؛ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞُ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻲﺀٍ ؛ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳُﺤْﺴﻨﻪ، ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻻ ﻳُﺤْﺴﻨﻪ ، ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪِّﻳﻦ "
[ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺴُّﻨَّﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺹ 221 [
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" ﻓﻬﻠﻜﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ُﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ؛
ﻭﻛﻔﺮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ؛
ﻭﺗﺰﻧﺪﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ؛
ﻭﺿﻠَّﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ؛
ﻭﺗﻔﺮَّﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺘﺪﻋﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ "
ﻋﻠَّﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠَّﺎﻣﺔ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺯﺍﻥ -ﺣﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ-
ﻓﻘﺎﻝ :
" ﻛﻞُ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻓﺎﺕ ؛ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﺪﺧُّﻞ ﺍﻟﺠُﻬَّﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ؛ ﻭﻗﻠَّﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ، ﻟﻤَّﺎ ﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ ﺩﺧﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ؛ ﻭﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻒ ": ﻗﻞَّ ﻭﺭﻋﻬﻢ ﻓﺘﻜﻠَّﻤﻮﺍ " ﺃﻣَّﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺨﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ -ﻋﺰ ﻭﺟﻞ-
ﻓﺈﻧَّﻪ ؛ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞُ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻲﺀٍ ؛ ﺇﻻ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳُﺤْﺴﻨﻪ، ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻻ ﻳُﺤْﺴﻨﻪ ، ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻫﻠﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺪِّﻳﻦ "
[ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺴُّﻨَّﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﺑﻬﺎﺭﻱ ﺹ 221 [